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Guides

Timber flooring guides

Practical, sourced guides to buying, installing, finishing and specifying European oak floorboards and parquet in Australia and New Zealand – written for flooring businesses and the homeowners they work with.

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Start here

New to timber flooring? Start with the floorboards buying guide for Australia, which covers construction types, species, grades, patterns, subfloors, finishes and costs in one place. The guides below go deeper on each topic.

Every guide follows the same approach: a direct answer first, then tables, steps and sources. Where a detail depends on a specific adhesive, finish, heating system or product, we say so – the manufacturer's instructions govern. Timbo is a trade supplier of Prime grade European solid oak parquet; homeowners buy and install through a Timbo partner, and flooring businesses can become a partner.

Buying

Choosing the right floor: construction, species, grade and pattern.

Buying guideFloorboards buying guide Australia 2026Floorboards buying guide for Australia 2026: solid, engineered, hybrid or laminate, plus species, grades, patterns, subfloors, finishes and costs per m².Read more Buying guideOak flooring grades explainedOak flooring grades explained: what Prime, Select, Natur and Rustic mean, why grade names vary by mill, and how EN 13226 and AS 2796 fit in.Read more Pattern guideHerringbone flooring guideHerringbone flooring guide for Australia and NZ: how the pattern works, block sizes, solid vs engineered, installation over slab, finishes and 2026 costs.Read more Pattern guideChevron flooring guideChevron flooring guide: how the continuous V pattern works, block angles, solid vs engineered chevron, layout, installation, finishes and costs in Australia.Read more Pattern guideParquet patterns explainedParquet patterns explained: herringbone, chevron, basket weave, Versailles panels, borders and double or triple herringbone – how each looks, suits and is laid.Read more Guide · DesignOak flooring trends for 2026Oak flooring design trends for 2026 in Australia and NZ: herringbone and chevron, larger blocks, natural matt finishes, warm tones, borders and provenance.Read more Guide · RoomsOak flooring in kitchens – what to knowCan you put oak floorboards or herringbone in a kitchen? Water, finishes, cabinetry, islands, appliances and care – a practical guide for homes and installers.Read more Guide · Living with oakTimber floors and pets – choosing and caring for oakAre oak floorboards good with dogs and cats? Scratches, accidents, finishes, grades and care tips for pet owners, plus why solid oak can be sanded back.Read more Guide · For architects & designersSpecifying oak flooring – a checklist for architects and designersA spec checklist for European oak flooring: species, grade, size, construction, EN 14342 DoP, fire class, slip, acoustics, moisture, substrate and finish.Read more Guide · ReferenceFloorboard & timber flooring glossaryA–Z glossary of floorboard and timber flooring terms: acclimatisation, AS 2796, BAL, chevron, EMC, engineered, Janka, parquetry, Prime grade, T&G and more.Read more

Installation

Getting the subfloor, moisture and layout right – the foundations of a floor that lasts.

Installation guideInstalling parquet over a concrete slabHow to install solid oak parquet over a concrete slab in Australia: flatness (~3mm/3m), moisture testing, barriers and adhesives, setout, gluing and finishing.Read more NZ installation guideTimber flooring over a concrete slab in New ZealandLaying wood flooring over a concrete slab in NZ: BRANZ BU644, the 75% RH benchmark, slab drying times, damp-proofing and installing solid oak parquet.Read more Installation guideAcclimatising oak flooringHow to acclimatise oak flooring in Australia and NZ: equilibrium moisture content (EMC), ATFA figures, the ±2% rule, climate examples and a step-by-step method.Read more Technical guideMoisture content in timber flooringMoisture content in timber flooring explained: MC vs EMC, the 8–14% Australian interior range, the ±2% rule, and how to measure oak and slab moisture.Read more Installation guideAdhesives and moisture barriers for timber flooringAdhesives and moisture barriers for solid oak parquet on slabs: adhesive types, moisture-barrier adhesives, separate barriers and why maker limits govern.Read more Technical guideUnderfloor heating and oak flooringCan oak flooring go over underfloor heating? Surface temperature limits (~27°C), floor sensors, engineered vs 18mm solid oak and commissioning steps.Read more Installation guideHerringbone layout and waste allowanceHow to set out herringbone flooring – centre line, borders, left and right blocks – with waste allowance and a worked box calculation for 710mm blocks.Read more Installation guideExpansion gaps for solid parquetExpansion gaps for solid oak parquet: why glued floors still need them, where to leave them, what sets their size and the signs a floor is too tight.Read more

Finishing and care

Sanding, choosing a finish and keeping the floor looking good.

Compliance

Standards and regulations that affect timber flooring in Australia and New Zealand – from slip resistance and bushfire zones to legal timber sourcing and import rules.

Costs

What timber flooring costs per square metre, and how much to order. All prices are cited, and GST treatment is stated.

Comparisons and FAQs

Weighing up two options? Our flooring comparisons cover solid vs engineered, European oak vs Australian hardwoods, herringbone vs chevron and more. For quick answers about Timbo, ordering and partners, see the FAQ.

How we write these guides

  • Answer first – each section starts with the direct answer.
  • Sourced numbers – standards, moisture figures and prices link to their published source, such as ATFA, WoodSolutions, BRANZ and Australian and New Zealand retailers. For example, typical Australian interiors sit at about 8–14% equilibrium moisture content (WoodSolutions).
  • Honest about limits – where a figure depends on a product or site, we say so rather than guess.
  • Kept current – each guide shows the date it was last updated.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

Who are Timbo's flooring guides written for?

Both trade and homeowners. Retailers and installers can use them as a reference and share them with clients; homeowners can use them to understand options before talking to a Timbo partner.

Are the prices in these guides Timbo's prices?

No. Price ranges are published figures from Australian and New Zealand retailers and installers, cited with links. Timbo is a trade supplier and doesn't publish retail prices – partners quote the finished job.

Do the guides replace manufacturer instructions?

No. Adhesive, moisture-barrier, finish and heating manufacturers' instructions, and relevant standards, always govern. The guides explain common practice and the questions to ask.

Where should I start if I'm new to timber flooring?

Start with the floorboards buying guide, then read the guide for your subfloor – usually a concrete slab – and the finishing guides.

Can I suggest a topic for a new guide?

Yes. Email partnerships@timbo.com.au or use the contact page with the question you'd like answered.

For flooring & lighting businesses in Australia & New Zealand

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